This CLE course explores the evolution of international law and its role within the sovereign nation-state system. Participants will examine the establishment and mission of the United Nations, the jurisdiction and authority of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Criminal Court (ICC), and the development and enforcement of international legal obligations.

The course will address the tension between state sovereignty and international accountability, treaties governing armed conflict, and the evolution of international human rights law, including capital punishment, immigration, and trade. Participants will evaluate the challenges of enforcing international legal standards and consider the future viability of international law amid competing sovereign interests.